problem-solving task meaning in Chinese
问题求解任务
Examples
- Cai , 1998 ; bikai nie , & bingying wang , 2000 ) provided evidence that , while our students outperformed on problem - solving tasks , the result was not the same on problem - posing tasks . because most students learned mathematics and developed increased mathematical capacities only when they participate in instruction focused on rich and worthwhile mathematical activity . however , in the circles of mathematics education , there was a universal sense , that is : our mathematical education loses contact with reality ; students solve problems not related to real life ; the mathematical activity students conducted mostly focused on memorization and mechanical use of procedures rather than the use of mathematical knowledge and tools to explore patterns , frame and solve problem , etc .
课堂是学生学习数学、发展数学认知的主阵地，我国学生的数学认知在上述方面表现出来的差异可以从数学课程与教学中寻找原因： “中国数学教育脱离实际” (张奠宙， 1994 ) ； “在强调素质教育的今天，绝大多数课堂教学仍然是传授知识加技能训练的传统教学模式” ， “学生的数学学习仍然是一种‘复制型’的‘消极’学习” ， “学生几乎没有独立思考、探索发现的机会” (季素月， 1996 ) ；我国数学课程在“探究”和“背景”上“较薄弱” ，在“运算”和“推理”等方面“要求过高” (鲍建生，博士学位论文， 2002 ) 。 - Cognitive process strategies have been a component of construct . moreover , task characteristic would moderate the relationship between cognitive process strategies and in - basket testing . specifically , assessess who used integrative analysis cognitive process strategy would get best score in the problem - solving task ; according to different task characteristic , there was different relationship between cognitive process strategies and in - basket validity
考察任务特征对认知加工策略与公文筐测验效度的影响关系时，发现问题解决型任务对认知加工策略与公文筐测验成绩之间的关系影响更大，被测评者在公文筐测验过程中所采用的内在认知加工策略受任务特征的影响。